Throughout human history, various labor models have been experienced as a reflection of economic developments. However, child labor and exploitation stand out as among the darkest and ethically controversial aspects of these models. With the onset of the Industrial Revolution, industrialization gained momentum globally, targeting children willing to work under low wages and poor working conditions, alongside the rise of large factories and increased trade.
While progress has been made in addressing child labor in many countries today, economic difficulties in developing nations still force children into low-paying jobs. Child labor remains an issue of concern, especially in sectors such as agriculture, textiles, and services.
According to Amartya Sen, it is crucial to support children in utilizing their potential, respecting their fundamental rights, and promoting sustainable development in societies.
Although Turkey has made progress in combating child labor for over 30 years, more than 700,000 children are still involved in economic activities. Factors such as the COVID-19 pandemic, earthquakes, and inflation have negatively impacted efforts to combat child labor and jeopardized achievements.
The risk of being drawn into child labor increases with the impact of earthquakes, and it remains an attractive option for employers seeking to reduce production costs. In this regard, UNICEF emphasizes the significant role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), pledging special attention to these businesses during post-earthquake reconstruction activities.
UNICEF Turkey continues its commitment to eliminating child labor and supporting integrated social protection interventions to enhance the well-being of children and families. By continuing efforts to combat the fundamental causes of child labor and promoting access to quality education and social services, societal, economic, and governmental collaboration remains a priority.
